Fig. 1.
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Brain–gut–microbiota axis. ANS, autonomic nervous system; HPA axis, hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis; MAMPs, microbe-associated molecular patterns. Data from the Infographic for clinicians: Brain-gut-microbiota axis.3
Korean J Gastroenterol 2023;81:145~153 https://doi.org/10.4166/kjg.2023.028
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